Why You Should Pay Attention to the Middle East Protests and Uprisings

When protests gave way to an uprising in Egypt, the bigger picture of civil unrest in the Middle East became front page news. While the media tends to zoom in on one country at a time (right now, all eyes are on Libya), uprisings have taken place all across the Middle East and North Africa. From peaceful protests in Morocco, to the flight of the Tunisian president to Saudi Arabia, to protests against the King of Jordan, to uprisings in Bahrain and Yemen, uprisings are becoming so numerous it is difficult to keep track of them all.

When the departure of Hosni Mubarak became apparent in Egypt, talk in U.S. media centered around the Muslim Brotherhood, a political organization operating in many Middle Eastern countries. Conservative pundits like Sean Hannity began to compare the ouster of Mubarak to the Ayatollahs returning to Iran. Many feared that the Muslim Brotherhood would install an anti-American, pro-terror government in Egypt. The Israeli-Palestinian peace process is now in question and many fear war.

During times like these, it is important to avoid hysteria. Still, one needs to be informed about what is going on. Whether the Muslim Brotherhood will install an Anti-American, pro-terror regime in Egypt is still in question. (The Egyptian military is still in control of the country.) However, even if the Muslim Brotherhood installs a relatively peaceful government, there is still cause for concern.

The Muslim Brotherhood's Wikipedia page describes the group as non-violent, however the book Milestones, written by prominent brotherhood member Sayyid Qutb, is often cited by those who advocate for jihad.

The Muslim Brotherhood's goals include establishing the Qur'an as the sole reference point for ordering the life of the individual, family and state. One of the primary goals is the reinstatement of the caliphate.

Referencing the book, Milestones, the Muslim Brotherhood believes that Western civilization is in decline because of its moral decline, and the Brotherhood seeks to build Islam as the lead civilization in the world.

All of these factors should be an eye opener for the Christian who is well studied in end-times prophecy. Imagine, a religious movement that rides the back of, and helps prop up a world government. That religion would be the most powerful religion in the world. It would be able to persecute other religions with little or no consequence.

That scenario matches up with Revelation 17:3-6. That passage depicts a woman riding on the back of a beast. The beast is identified as the Antichrist and his one-world government, while the woman is identified in Revelation 17:8 as being the city of Babylon. However, it is also worthy to note that scripture uses women as symbols of religious movements in apocolyptic passages like Revelation 17. So the woman is not just representative of the city (as in buildings and streets) but also of the religious nature of the city. Babylon will be home to the one-world religion, which will not be any form of Christianity.

Over the years, end times scholars have tried to forecast which players on their respective world stages would eventually be players in the end times. More often than not, these forecasts are wrong. However, I believe that it is entirely possible the dominant world religion in the Tribulation period will be some form of Islam. If indeed the Muslim Brotherhood is successful in taking control of the governments of the Middle East, you could see the foundations being laid to shift the center of power from the Judeo-Christian West to the Islamic East.

We may still have decades before the Tribulation begins. Still, we need to be mindful of how the groundwork is being laid today to usher in that time period. We should be obedient to our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, who said, "Watch, and pray."

Sorting Through Revelation: Chapter 17

The great whore described in Revelation 17.

From the time that I was a child, I was taught that the great whore in Revelation 17 symbolized false religion, and the fact that she was drunk with the blood of the saints represented how false religions persecute Christianity. Some have theorized that this great whore in Revelation 17 symbolizes the Catholic Church (because of the way the Catholic Church persecuted non-Catholics in centuries past) while others theorize that the great whore represents Islam and its Jihad against non-Muslims and "the people of the book."

While scripture often uses a woman to symbolize a religious movement (the woman in the ephah in Zechariah 5, the woman that hid leaven in three measures of meal in Matthew 13:33), Revelation 17:18 says that the woman John saw (the great whore) is "that great city which reigneth over the kings of the earth."

The ABA Sunday School Adult Lesson Commentary states "The angel's description of the woman as 'that great city which reigneth over the kings of the earth' (verse 18) is a lead-in to the account of the destruction of Babylon, which is related in (Revelation) Chapter 18." The commentary goes on to state that the false religion system reigned over the kings of the earth because of the wealth and influence it controlled.

The destruction comes, then, when the kings decide they've had enough of the false religion's influence and confiscate the property and imprison or kill the leaders of the religion. While all of this seems fairly logical, I'm not sure it really hits the nail on the head (and I'm not sure anyone can, there is a reason one of her titles is "MYSTERY.")

Going back to the hermeneutics rule that women in scripture represent religion or religious movements, and including the fact that the angel in Revelation 17 specifically designates the great whore as representing "that great city (Babylon)," one has to conclude that the great whore is, in fact, the city of Babylon, with it's wealth, influence, prestige, attractiveness, and with its heavy religious influence.

Babylon the great will be a prosperous city, despite the death and destruction that takes place during the tribulation leading up to God's wrath. It will be the seat of the Anti-Christ, which means that it will be the most influential city on earth at the time. The power and influence of being the Anti-Christ's seat will undoubtedly contribute to the prosperity of the city, but the city will be more than just a futuristic New York City, Washington, London or Tokyo. It will be a city of power, prosperity, and religious movements, most notably that of the false prophet.

All of these traits are captured with the picture of the great whore. She is riding on the back of the beast (influence), she is very attractive (prosperity, John marvelled at her) and she is a woman, symbolic of religion. In the end time, Babylon will be THE hub of false religion.

Zechariah 5:6-11 says:

This is an ephah that goeth forth. He said moreover, this is their resemblance through all the earth. And, behold, there was lifted up a talent of lead: and this is a woman that sitteth in the midst of the ephah. And he said, this is wickedness. And he cast it into the midst of the ephah; and he cast the weight of lead upon the mouth thereof. Then I lifted up mine eyes, and looked, and behold, there came out two women, and the wind was in their wings, for they had wings like the wings of a stork, and they lifted up the ephah between the earth and the heaven. Then said I unto the angel that talked with me, whither do these bear the ephah? And he said to me, to build it an house in the land of Shinar: and it shall be established, and set there upon her own base.

The woman in the ephah, as well as the two women with stork's wings represent wickedness, which is often synonymous with false religion. The two women with stork's wings bear the other woman in the ephah to the land of Shinar to build it (wickedness and false religion) a house there.

The restored palace at Babylon, photo taken in 2003.

The land of Shinar is Babylon, modern day Iraq. To fulfill this prophecy, I believe that the city of Babylon will be rebuilt in Iraq... either by someone literally rebuilding on its ruins like Saddam Hussein started, or by a city like Baghdad becoming a revitalized prosperous city. I don't believe the city of Rome will become "Babylon."

This revitalized Babylon (which might become prosperous as the international community becomes involved in rebuilding it following the Iraq war, plus economic opportunity could give way to commercial development) will become the hub for false religion.

So, in the final days of Babylon, it's not just the world capital, or the world trade center, but it is also the religious center of the world. The false religious roots in the city will run as deep, if not deeper than any of the city's other traits.

So why, if the great whore represents the city of Babylon, power, prosperity and religion, would the kings of the earth devour her, seeing how they made a fortune off her (Revelation 18)? Simple. Revelation 17:17 says God will put it into their hearts to fulfill his will. Also, they may think that by conquering her, they can take over her power, wealth and influence, and rid themselves of the religion.

Ironic, huh? God overthrows Babylon, and uses the kings and people of the earth who took advantage of her wealth and power to do so. It will be done quickly and with much violence, but the battle isn't over yet. The kings, Anti-Christ and false prophet re-emerge in Chapter 19 to make war with the Lamb.

Now this is the way I am interpreting this passage, and I have found that no matter how long Bible scholars study Revelation, they all come up with a different interpretation. Which means that of all the men that have studied this their entire lives, most, if not all, will be incorrect in some of their interpretations and conclusions.

Which is why, knowing that I will likely fall into the "missed the interpretation" category in some respect, I welcome well thought out responses to my posting on this passage, so that I may have my iron sharpened and learn a little bit. What do you say?

Getting down to the Nitty Gritty in Revelation

We are studying the book of Revelation at Grace Pointe MBC in Brownwood, TX. For the past few months, we have been studying the seven churches of Asia, and the significance of the contents of God's throne room as is described in Revelation 4-5. This week, we begin chapter 6, which depicts the opening of the seals and the events that unfold during the Tribulation, the seven year period at the end of our current era also known as Daniel's 70th week.

At this point of the study, members at Grace Pointe will expect to hear teaching regarding the timing of the events of the seven-year tribulation. Growing up, I was always taught the following order of things:

1. The Rapture occurs.
2. The seven-year tribulation begins.
3. The four horsemen of Revelation 6 appear.
4. The two witnesses appear at the Temple or temple mount in Jerusalem.
5. The "Wrath of the Lamb" worldwide earthquake.
6. The Anti-Christ, who has appeared on the scene at some point during all this, assumes power.
7. The Anti-Christ is assassinated, but then healed.
8. The two witnesses are assassinated, then resurrect after three days in full view of the entire world.
9. The final 3.5 years of the Tribulation, known as "The Great Tribulation," begin.
10. The mark of the beast, total war, total judgment, total destruction, Christ returns and establishes His kingdom.

However, as a result of my personal study, and some teachings I received in seminary, I have concluded that the above list is inaccurate. First of all, in all passages of end time prophecy, the rapture is not mentioned. (The rapture is only described in 1 Thessalonians, and briefly in Matthew 24). Furthermore, I find it interesting that there is no mention of the Rapture in Revelation before the opening of the seals, which tells me that there is no Rapture that occurs before the Tribulation begins.

Furthermore, the two witnesses are not mentioned until Revelation 11. They will prophesy 1,260 days (or 3 1/2 Jewish calendar years.) The Antichrist (The beast) will be given power for 42 months (3 1/2 years).

This information, along with the understanding of the purpose of Daniel's 70th week (to finish the transgression, to make an end of sins, and to reconcile God to His people, the Jews... Daniel 9:24), we find that the contemporary Christian understanding of the Tribulation is incorrect. Most Christians understand that the seven-year tribulation is God's wrath executed upon an unbelieving world. According to scripture (Daniel 9:24), the purpose is to bring Israel to repentance.

The fact that the Tribulation will be brought about to bring Israel to repentance means that it is not ALL God's wrath being poured out on the earth, meaning that God's children, those who know Jesus as Savior, will in fact endure at least part of the Tribulation. Scriptural evidence of this includes the martyrs mentioned in Revelation 6:9-11 and Revelation 7:9-16.

As for the two witnesses, I am thinking that their prophetic ministry happens during the last 3 1/2 years of the tribulation, the Great Tribulation. Why? First of all, when they minister. Revelation 11:1 tells John to measure the Temple of God, meaning the Temple will exist during the duration of the ministry of the two witnesses. Secondly, they witness for 3 1/2 Jewish years... the exact length of time of the Great Tribulation (the second half of Daniel's 70th week). Thirdly, the entire world rejoices at their demise... meaning that the world believes that its trouble is over because the two witnesses are gone. Notice also that 1 Thessalonians 5:3 says the world will say "peace and safety," then sudden destruction comes upon them. That is exactly what will happen at the end of the Tribulation.

As for the timing of the Rapture, I think I have found a passage in Revelation 14:14-20:

Rev 14:14-20 And I looked, and behold a white cloud, and upon the cloud one sat like unto the Son of man, having on his head a golden crown, and in his hand a sharp sickle. 15 And another angel came out of the temple, crying with a loud voice to him that sat on the cloud, Thrust in thy sickle, and reap: for the time is come for thee to reap; for the harvest of the earth is ripe. 16 And he that sat on the cloud thrust in his sickle on the earth; and the earth was reaped. 17 And another angel came out of the temple which is in heaven, he also having a sharp sickle. 18 And another angel came out from the altar, which had power over fire; and cried with a loud cry to him that had the sharp sickle, saying, Thrust in thy sharp sickle, and gather the clusters of the vine of the earth; for her grapes are fully ripe. 19 And the angel thrust in his sickle into the earth, and gathered the vine of the earth, and cast it into the great winepress of the wrath of God. 20 And the winepress was trodden without the city, and blood came out of the winepress, even unto the horse bridles, by the space of a thousand and six hundred furlongs.

In this passage, you have one on the cloud like unto the Son of Man with a sickle, who reaps at the cry of the first angel who comes out of the Temple (the Rapture of the Saints?), and another angel who came out of the Temple with a sharp sickle who gathers the grapes of the earth (the fruit of the world, the unsaved) at the cry of the angel from the altar.

This incident happens immediately before the last seven plagues in Revelation 15, which are filled up with the wrath of God. If the rapture is in fact in Revelation 14, then it still occurs before the wrath of God is poured out upon the earth, thus we are still not appointed unto wrath.

With this (and many other thoughts in mind) my new timeline is as follows:

1. The seven year Tribulation (Daniel's 70th Week) begins at the signing of a covenant between the man who will go on to become the Beast (the Antichrist) and Israel. The covenant (probably will be called a treaty) will be a seven year treaty. (Daniel 9:27)
2. The seven seals and the 144,000 sealed.
3. The seven trumpets.
4. The midpoint - the two witnesses emerge and the beast (Antichrist) assumes power after having a fatal wound healed. The talking statue and the mark of the beast begin.
5. Rapture
6. Wrath (seven plagues and seven vials).
7. Fall of Babylon.
8. Marriage supper of the Lamb
9. 1,000 year reign.
10. Destruction of Satan.
11. Final judgment.
12. New Heaven and New Earth, New Jerusalem.

One objection some will have to this timeline is the timing of the rapture. Paul wrote that it would be at the last trump. It is possible that the seven trumps extend beyond the midpoint of the Tribulation. Regardless of the accuracy of my timeline, God's timeline is set and secure. This means that regardless of the timing of the rapture, God's saints will endure persecution and times are set to get harder. Be prepared and shore up your faith through the study of God's word (Romans 10:17).

I am not an end times expert, nor a scholar in the book of Revelation. These are conclusions I am basing on a study of Revelation in and of itself, with a background of having previously studied Daniel. Should you have any thoughts to offer, corrections to make, or arguments to advance, feel free to do so, as long as all is done in brotherly love and is supported by scripture in context.