Tuesday, January 22, 2008

What's wrong with Calvinism?

I am noticing a trend of friendliness toward Calvinism in the online Christian community. Some who hold to Calvinistic theology openly proclaim that they are Calvinists. I applaud their honesty. However, there are teachings in Calvinistic theology that I object to, mainly election and predestination.

Now, election and predestination are Biblical concepts, but they are done according to the foreknowledge of God.

Calvinism (at least the forms I have seen taught) teaches that before time began, God selected those whom He would save. Calvinists are quick to point out verses that teach that a man can not come to Salvation unless he is drawn by the Spirit. This teaching misses John 12:32, which teaches that Christ will draw all men. Or what about I Timothy 2:4, where Paul writes that God our Savior "will have all men to be saved and come to the knowledge of truth." (Which is His desire, though it will not happen.) If God set out in the beginning of eternity and plotted whom He would save, and forced His irresistable grace upon them, then according to I Timothy 2:4, everyone would be saved. We know that this is not true. Not all will be saved.

Calvinism recognizes God's sovereignty in salvation, but it ignores the free-will of the individual to accept the gift of salvation. So, how does free-will harmonize in scripture when election and predestination are also Biblical? Easy. A first year student at Texas Baptist Institute can tell you that these teachings harmonize in Romans 8.

(By the way, TBI catches a lot of flack in our associated work and on these blogs, all of which is unwarranted, and in my assessment, doesn't come from a pure spirit.)

Romans 8:29-30 says "Whom He did foreknow, He also did predestinate [to be] conformed to the image of His Son, that He might be the firstborn among many brethren. 30 Moreover whom He did predestinate, them He also called: and whom He called, them He also justified: and whom He justified, them He also glorified."

You were created with a free-will, but God in His infinite knowledge foreknew how you would respond to the Gospel and His efforts to draw you. Learning what it would take to get you to accept the Gospel, He predestinated you to go though the events necessary to bring you to repentance. At the right time, He called you to salvation. As you accepted Christ as your Savior, He justified (saved) you. Those He saved, He glorified. (We haven't been glorified yet, but it is as good as done.) He foreknew, elected, predestined, called, saved and glorified, in that order.

Knowing that God would have all men to be saved, we must assume that God would predestine everyone in a way that would manipulate them to repent. However, knowing that not all men will repent, we must assume that there are those who will not repent no matter what God does. This refutes irresistable grace. Those who die and go to Hell go there because there is no way God can reach them, because they will refuse Him at every turn. God draws some people for a lifetime, only to be rejected in the end. He leaves some alone after his initial call, knowing that a lifetime of drawing will not work. Why? He's God.

There are other disagreements I have with Calvinism, such as the fact that I believe that Christ paid for all the sins of the world when He died on the cross, not just the sins of the elect. I don't feel like delving into that at this time.

Calvinism is not Biblical. That doesn't mean that those who are Calvinists are evil people bent on destroying Christianity. Many Calvinists are good-hearted people who are saved and want to spread the Gospel. None the less, Calvinism still is not Biblical, and should be regarded as such.

The successful evangelical efforts of regarded Calvinists do not validate their theology, for if it did, we would have to validate the scriptural error of any denomination who wins people to the Lord.

There are groups that lead people to Christ by preaching repentance and faith, and thousands are saved upon accepting their message. However, some of these groups do not teach Baptism. Some don't baptize properly. Some don't even teach it. Some have even eliminated Baptism. Does their evangelical success validate their error on the doctrine of Baptism? Of course not. Niether should the error of Calvinism be validated by the success of missions programs and evangelistic efforts of noted Calvinists.

Does Calvinism present a danger to the American Baptist Association? Yes. If we become friendly to the theology, there will be those who embrace it. The effect will be strife and contention between Calvinists, and non-Calvinists, which will ultimately lead to division, and even a possible split.

Passion for God is wonderful, so is concern for the lost (which, I believe, go hand-in-hand). Let's not let our passion and concern lead us to error.

14 comments:

Bro. Matt said...

Good stuff.

Midwest Razorback said...

Leland,
Thanks for visiting my blog. I thought I'd return the favor. First of all, let me assure you I am not a Calvinist. On my blog I was addressing a particular assertion that was made that I felt was a misrepresentation of Calvinistic theology. I've no problem debating the merits (or demerits) of any theological system.

I'd like to ask you to follow up, if you don't mind, by answering a question for me. Where does Scripture teach that we have free will?

Thanks for the conversation.

Leland Acker said...

Off the top of my head, free will is not explicitly taught in scripture.

The Bible teaches in three ways. Specific commandment, specific example, necessary inference. Free will falls under the heading of necessary inference. If one has the choice of accepting Christ, or rejecting Christ, then the person has the free will to make that decision.

I am not a free-will Baptist. I do not believe one can lose their salvation. However, one does have the choice to repent and believe, or reject the Gospel.

And I don't think you are a Calvinist, nor was I trying to accost you in anyway. (Just so you know).

Anonymous said...

Do Calvinist ignore John 3:16 ?

Anonymous said...

Stumbled across your blog. I appreciated your post.

I know this might sound "nit-picky" and I got your point when you said "Learning what it would take to get you to accept the Gospel..." There is probably a better word choice there than God "learning," based on His omniscience. All thoughts are continually before Him at all times.

Just thought I'd add to the conversation. Thanks for taking the time to write.

Anonymous said...

God's Will, will always be carried out. I Timothy 2:4 is speaking about the Elect. All of the Elect will be saved. Romans ch. 8-9 explain this. As far as Romans 8:29 foreknew means in Greek to fore love. In Genesis it says that Adam KNEW Eve. If Adam just knew Eve she would have never had children. Adam loved Eve replacing KNEW with love.

Ephesians 2:1," And you were dead in the trespasses and sins." What can a dead man do? Absolutely nothing. So how can a person be saved? They can't!! Ephesians 2:4 says"But God". Only God can make us alive again he does this through Regeneration (being Born again) reviving the dead man, not salvation. Then by Conversion(Faith and repentance)salvation; justification (right standing with God); Adoption (membership with God); Sanctification (right conduct of life); Perseverance (remaining a Christian); Death (going to be with the Lord); and Glorification (receiving a resurrection body).

If you don't know about Calvinism don't try to write something negative about it. I have put hours into the study of Calvinism and am now a Calvinist. I am still learning. If you really want to learn about Calvinism great it will change your life forever. I am a better soul winner now and more thankful for my salvation. Be prepared to spend hours trying to understand Calvinism.

A good website is desiringgod.org (this is John Piper's website.)
A good book is Systematic Theology by Wayne Grudem read ch. 31-43 for Calvinism.
A good documentary is Amazing Grace: the history and theology of Calvinism.

Anonymous said...

I wrote the previous note and am adding a comment. John 3:16 means that whoever will, will. Because I am a dead man (Ephesians 2:1) I will always chose death because of the fall of Adam. But God does a work in me that changes my will to match his will. Now I my will, will chose life. It's like this I put a Steak or hay in front of a cow he will always chose the hay. Why? Because it is his nature (will) to chose the hay. But if I put the steak or hay in front of you, you will always chose the steak. Why? Because it is your nature (will) to chose the steak.

This is the same way with salvation. Those that are the Elect will chose Jesus. The rest will never want to chose Jesus. Why? Because it is there will to chose death. The reason for this is because of the fall. NO one would chose Jesus unless he chose them first. If you think this is not fair read Romans ch. 9: 14-23. This is the only way you can make salvation not of works. Totally God. God even gives you faith to believe in him.

Leland Acker said...

Anonymous,

I'd rather spend hours studying God's Word, rather than trying to comprehend man-made doctrine.

Do you accept or reject the TULIP doctrine, and if you accept it, how do you defend it?

sniper said...

Anonymous, According to your newly accepted belief system, it doesn't matter what "the rest" do. Their eternity in Hell was DECREED by God before they were even born. Let that simmer in your thoughts for a while...especially if you have children. Take off your Calvinistic goggles & read your bible again. And again. He came to SEEK and to SAVE that which was lost.

james said...

Leland,

Did you know that TULIP was actually a response of the Reformers in Europe to the followers of Jacob Arminius who rejected what Calvin taught? (Side note: Calvin died five years before Arminius was born so he never engaged in debate with him.)

John Calvin did not teach "TULIP." He taught the Bible. Therefore, what he taught was not a man-made doctrine. The Arminians, actually, could be accused of man-made doctrine.

For those who think that Calvin did not believe in evangelism, mercy, or joy, perhaps you should do an online search of his sermons.

You mentioned 1 Timothy 2. You can read Calvin's sermon on that Scripture here: http://www.reformedsermonarchives.com/cal11.htm

Leland Acker said...

I'm not bashing John Calvin, just the doctrine that bears his name. Is the TULIP doctrine not known as Calvinism? If not that's the first time that's ever been told to me.

james said...

Of course that's what it's called. However, like I said, it was a refuting of Arminian doctrines, not a "man-made doctrine" that they created to form a personal agenda.

Further, how could you "bash" (your words, not mine) a doctrine that is so radically God-centered, where God is glorious and majestic and he is the ultimate sovereign, and not man?

Leland Acker said...

Who's placing man at the center of anything? I'm just pointing out the scriptures.

TULIP stands for Total Depravity (which I agree with) Unconditional Election (Easily refuted by Ephesians 2:8-9) Limited Atonement (Refuted by the parable of the treasure in the field from Matthew 13, Romans 5:6-10, John 3:16-21, and more), irresistible grace (If God is not willing that any should perish, then the ones who do perish do so because they despised the grace of God) and perseverance of the saints (I agree with this).

Just read the scriptures I listed. The only thing man does is have faith. It is God Who Loved. It is God Who Gave. It is Christ Who died. It is God Who is not willing that any should perish. The accusation that my doctrine steals God's spotlight and places it on man is neither present in the scriptures, nor the way I present them.

Anonymous said...

I'm confused. My friend told me a Calvinist is just a Baptist that can read. Is he putting me on or does he know something I don't.